How do cars drift?
Drifting is a highly ornamental and technical driving skill that controls the sideslip and steering of the vehicle to keep the vehicle sliding sideways in corners. In recent years, drift culture has rapidly emerged around the world and has become the focus of car enthusiasts. This article will introduce the principle, operation steps and related data of drift in detail to help readers better understand this driving technique.
1. Basic principles of drift
The core of drift is the loss of grip of the vehicle's rear wheels, causing the vehicle to slide sideways. Through precise throttle, brake and steering wheel control, the driver can maintain the vehicle's side slipping state and complete gorgeous drifting movements. Here are the key elements of drift:
| elements | Description |
|---|---|
| rear drive vehicle | Drifting is easier on rear-wheel drive vehicles because power is concentrated in the rear wheels. |
| Throttle control | Control the grip of the rear wheels through precise throttle adjustment. |
| Steering wheel operation | Turn the steering wheel quickly to maintain the vehicle's sideslip angle. |
| Shift of focus | Inducing the vehicle into a side slip state by braking or shifting the center of gravity. |
2. Drift operation steps
The drift operation can be divided into the following steps:
| steps | Operating Instructions |
|---|---|
| 1. Preparation before entering the bend | Choose the right corner and adjust the speed and gear. |
| 2. Shift of focus | Shift the vehicle's weight to the front wheels by braking or turning quickly. |
| 3. Throttle control | Press the accelerator quickly to cause the rear wheels to lose grip. |
| 4. Turn the steering wheel backwards | According to the side slip angle, turn the steering wheel quickly to maintain balance. |
| 5. Maintain drift | Keep the vehicle in a sliding state by fine-tuning the throttle and steering wheel. |
| 6. Exiting the corner | Gradually straighten the steering wheel and accelerate smoothly out of the curve. |
3. Common techniques for drifting
There are many techniques for drifting. Here are some common drifting methods:
| Skill name | Description |
|---|---|
| Handbrake drift | Lock the rear wheels by pulling on the handbrake, inducing the vehicle to slide sideways. |
| dynamic drift | Relying on the power of a high-horsepower rear-wheel drive vehicle, the rear wheels directly skid. |
| brake drift | The center of gravity is shifted by braking, causing the rear wheels to lose grip. |
| inertial drift | Utilize the inertia of high-speed cornering to naturally enter a side-slip state. |
4. Vehicle requirements for drifting
Not all vehicles are suitable for drifting, here are the basic requirements for drifting vehicles:
| request | Description |
|---|---|
| rear wheel drive | Rear-wheel drive cars make it easier to control the drift angle. |
| manual transmission | Manual transmission vehicles facilitate precise control of power output. |
| limited slip differential | Helps the rear wheels better distribute power and avoid unilateral slippage. |
| Suspension tuning | Stiffer suspension helps maintain body stability. |
5. Safety precautions for drifting
Drifting is a high-risk driving technique that must be performed in professional venues and under guidance. Here are some safety precautions when drifting:
| Things to note | Description |
|---|---|
| Professional venue | Choose a closed track or a professional drift venue and avoid public roads. |
| safety equipment | Wear protective equipment such as helmets and racing suits. |
| vehicle inspection | Make sure your tires, brakes and suspension are in good condition. |
| step by step | Start practicing with basic techniques and gradually increase the difficulty. |
Conclusion
Drifting is a challenging and fun driving technique that requires the driver to have superb control capabilities and rich experience. Through the introduction of this article, I believe readers will have a deeper understanding of the principles, techniques and safety matters of drifting. If you are interested in drifting, it is recommended to practice under professional guidance and enjoy this unique driving experience.
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