How to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes
Summer is the season when mosquitoes are active. How to effectively avoid being bitten by mosquitoes has become a topic of concern to many people. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with scientific and practical anti-mosquito methods.
1. The dangers of mosquito bites
Mosquitoes are not only annoying vampires, but they can also spread a variety of diseases. The following are the main diseases spread by mosquitoes:
| Disease name | Transmission route | Main symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| dengue | Aedes mosquito bites | High fever, headache, muscle pain |
| malaria | Anopheles mosquito bites | Periodic chills and high fever |
| Zika virus | Aedes mosquito bites | Mild fever and rash |
| Japanese encephalitis | Culex mosquito bites | Headache, vomiting, disturbance of consciousness |
2. Effective ways to prevent mosquitoes
1.physical protection
• Install window screens and mosquito nets to block mosquitoes twice • Wear light-colored long-sleeved clothing to reduce skin exposure • Avoid going out at dusk and dawn when mosquitoes are active
2.chemical protection
The following is a comparison of common mosquito repellent ingredients and their effectiveness:
| Mosquito repellent ingredients | Valid time | Applicable age | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEET | 4-8 hours | more than 2 months | The concentration does not exceed 30% |
| Insect repellent (IR3535) | 4-6 hours | more than 2 months | Gentle and suitable for sensitive skin |
| Picaridin | 6-8 hours | 1 year old and above | No pungent odor |
| lemon eucalyptus essential oil | 2-4 hours | 3 years and above | Requires frequent recoating |
3.environmental governance
• Remove accumulated water at home, such as flower pot trays, used tires, etc. • Change the water in vases regularly • Use tools such as mosquito killer lamps and electric mosquito swatters • Use mosquito coils or electric mosquito repellent liquid indoors
3. Misunderstandings about mosquito prevention
| Misunderstanding | fact |
|---|---|
| Vitamin B1 can repel mosquitoes | There is no scientific basis and the effect is not obvious. |
| Mosquito repellent bracelet is effective | The scope of protection is limited and requires other methods |
| Ultrasonic mosquito repellent is effective | Experiments show that the effect is not good |
| Type O blood is more likely to attract mosquitoes | Blood type has little to do with attracting mosquitoes |
4. Anti-mosquito recommendations for special groups of people
1.infants: Prioritize the use of physical mosquito repellent methods. If you need to use mosquito repellent products, choose lower concentration mosquito repellent or picaridin.
2.pregnant woman: Avoid using products containing DEET with a concentration of more than 20%, and choose DEET-based products.
3.People with allergies: Test new products on a small area of skin before using to avoid allergic reactions.
5. Treatment after being bitten by mosquitoes
| symptom | Treatment method |
|---|---|
| common bites | Apply cold compress and anti-itch ointment |
| local redness and swelling | External hormonal ointments |
| Fever, general malaise | seek medical attention immediately |
| allergic reaction | Take antihistamines and seek medical attention if severe |
Through the above methods, I believe you can effectively reduce the chance of being bitten by mosquitoes. Remember, mosquito control requires a comprehensive approach, and single methods often have limited effectiveness. Wishing you a mosquito-free summer!
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